注释（第5/14页）

[29] Lucan, Bellum civile 1.223 –24, in Civil War, trans. Braund, 27.

[30] Florus, Epitome 1.intro., 1.47.14, 2.3.18, 2.8.20, 2.13.4 –5, in Epitome of Roman History, trans. Foster, 5–7, 217, 233, 241, 267 (translations adapted).

[31] henderson, Fighting for Rome, pts. 1, 4; Breed, Damon, and Rossi, Citizens of Discord.

[32] “Trina bella civilia, plura externa, ac plerumque permixta.” Tacitus, Histories 1.2,in Histories, Books I–III, trans. Moore, 5 (translation adapted).

[33] Florus, Epitome 2.13, in Epitome of Roman History, trans. Foster, 267(translation adapted).

[34] Lucan, Bellum civile 1.1–8, in Civil War, trans. Braund, 3.

[35] Núñez González, “On the Meaning of Bella Plus Quam Ciuilia (Lucan 1, 1).”

[36] Lucan, Bellum civile 1.682, in Civil War, trans. Braund, 21; Waller to Sir Ralph Hopton, June 16, 1643 (O.S.), in Coate, Cornwall in the Great Civil War and Interregnum, 1642—1660, 77.

[37] Woodman, “Poems to Historians.”

[38] Augustine, City of God Against the Pagans 3.6, 15.5, ed. and trans. Dyson, 99,639 – 40.

[39] horace, Epodes 7, in Complete Odes and Epodes, trans. West, 11.

[40] Wiseman, Remus, 143.

[41] horace, Epodes 16, in Complete Odes and Epodes, trans. West, 18.

[42] Sallust, The War with Catiline 16.4, in Sallust, trans. Rolfe, 17, 19, 27–28(“civile bellum exoptabant”) (translation adapted).

[43] Sallust, fragments from Histories, bk. 1, frags. 8, 10, 12, in Fragments of the Histories, trans. Ramsey, 8 –13.

[44] Varro, Di vita populi Romani, frag. 114, quoted in Wiseman, “Two-Headed State,” 26; see also Florus, Epitome 2.5.3, in Epitome of Roman History,trans. Foster, 228 (“iudiciaria lege Gracchi piserant populum Romanum et bicipitem ex una fecerant civitatem”).

[45] Tacitus, Histories 2.38, in Tacitus, Histories, Books I–III, trans. Moore, 223(“temptamenta civilium bellorum”).

[46] Cicero, De officiis1.86, in Cicero, On Duties, 86 – 87.

[47] Tacitus, Histories 1.50, in Histories, Books I–III, trans. Moore, 85 (“repetita bellorum civilium memoria”) (translation adapted).

[48] Braund, “Tale of Two Cities”; Mc Nelis, Statius’ Thebaid and the Poetics of Civil War.

[49] Brown, Augustine of Hippo, 23 –25.

[50] Augustine, City of God Against the Pagans, 15.5, 2.19, 2.22, 2.25, 3.25, ed.Dyson, 640, 73, 81, 87, 134.

[51] Ibid., 3.23 (“illa mala… quae quanto interiora, tanto miseriora…discordiae civiles vel potius incivilies …; bella socialia, bella servilia, bella civilia quantum Romanum cruorem fuderunt, quantam Italiae vastationem desertionemque fecerunt!”), 3.28, 3.30, ed. Dyson, 132 (translation adapted), 137, 139.

[52] Rohrbacher, Historians of Late Antiquity, 135– 49.

[53] Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans 2.18.1, 5.22.6, 8, trans.Fear, 105, 253.

[54] Ibid., 23–24.

[55] Augustine, City of God Against the Pagans 19.7, ed. Dyson, 929.

[56] Appian, Civil Wars 1.6, trans. Carter, 4; Appian, Auncient Historie and Exquisite Chronicle of the Romane Warres, title page.

第三章 非内部的内战 17世纪

[1] hobbes, On the Citizen, ed. Tuck and Silverthorne, 4.

[2] 关于莎士比亚对人道主义的观点，参见Armitage, Condren, and Fitzmaurice,Shakespeare and Early Modern Political Thought; Skinner, Forensic Shakespeare。

[3] Burke, “Survey of the Popularity of Ancient Historians, 1450—1700.”

[4] Jensen, “Reading Florus in Early Modern England”; Jensen, Reading the Roman Republic in Early Modern England, 56–73.

[5] Schuhmann, “Hobbes’s Concept of History,” 3– 4; Hobbes, Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament, 52.

[6] Grafton, What Was History?, 194 – 95; see Wheare, Method and Order of Reading Both Civil and Ecclesiastical Histories, trans. Bohun, 77–78, on “thebody of the Roman History … the Picture of which in Little is most Artfully drawn by our L. Annaeus Florus.”

[7] Statutes of the University of Oxford Codified in the Year 1636 Under the Authority of Archbishop Laud, 37.

[8] Eutropius, Eutropii historiæ romanæ breviarum; Phillipson, Adam Smith, 18,plates 2–3.

[9] Mac Cormack, On the Wings of Time, 15, 72, 76.

[10] Garcilaso de la Vega, Historia general del Peru trata el descubrimiento del; y como lo ganaron los Españoles.

[11] Montaigne, Essays Written in French by Michael Lord of Montaigne, trans.Florio, 547.

[12] hadfield, Shakespeare and Republicanism, 103–29, has called this tetralogy“Shakespeare’s Pharsalia.”