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[13] Bentley, Shakespeare and Jonson, 1:112; Donaldson, “Talking with Ghosts:Ben Jonson and the English Civil War.”

[14] Shakespeare’s Appian; Logan, “Daniel’s Civil Wars and Lucan’s Pharsalia”;Logan, “Lucan-Daniel-Shakespeare.”

[15] Daniel, The First Fowre Bookes of the Civile Wars Between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, sig. B[i]r.

[16] Norbrook, Writing the English Republic, 24.

[17] Shapiro, “ ‘Metre Meete to Furnish Lucans Style’ ”; Gibson, “Civil War in 1614”; Norbrook, “Lucan, Thomas May, and the Creation of a Republican Literary Culture”; Norbrook, Writing the English Republic, 43–50.

[18] May, History of the Parliament of England Which Began November the Third,MDCXL, sig. A3v; Pocock, “Thomas May and the Narrative of Civil War.”

[19] Milton, Paradise Lost; Hale, “Paradise Lost”; Norbrook, Writing the English Republic, 438 – 67, 443.

[20] Mc Dowell, “Towards a Poetics of Civil War,” 344.

[21] Filmer, Patriarcha, title page, quoting Lucan, Bellum civile 3.145 – 46 (“Libertas…Populi, quem regna coercent / Libertate perit”); Hobbes, Behemoth: The History of the Causes of the Civil-Wars of England, title page, adapting Lucan,Bellum civile 1.1–2 (“Bella per Angliacos plusquam civilia campos, / Jusque datum sceleri loquiumur”); Hobbes, Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament, 90,92.

[22] Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Extrait du projet de paix perpétuelle de monsieur l’abbé de Saint-Pierre, title page (quoting Lucan, Bellum civile 4.4–5); Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men, in Discourses and Other Early Political Writings, trans. Gourevitch, 185 (quoting Lucan, Bellum civile 1.376 –78).

[23] Lucan, Pharsale de M. A. Lucain, trans. Chasles and Greslou, 1:xvii (quoting Lucan, Bellum civile 4.579).

[24] 参见，例如Mason, ed., The Darnton Debate。

[25] “Intestinae Simultates,” in Whitney, Choice of Emblemes and Other Devises, 7.

[26] Seaward, “Clarendon, Tacitism, and the Civil Wars of Europe.”

[27] Grotius, De Rebus Belgicis, 1.

[28] Corbet, Historicall Relation of the Military Government of Gloucester, sig. A2v.

[29] Biondi, “Civill Warrs of England,” trans. Henry, Earl of Monmouth; Biondi, History of the Civill Warres of England, Betweene the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, trans. Henry, Earl of Monmouth; Davila, Historie of the Civill Warres of France, trans. Cotterell and Aylesbury; Adams, Discourses on Davila.

[30] Guarini, Il Pastor Fido, trans. Fanshawe, 303 –12.

[31] Sandoval, Civil Wars of Spain in the Beginning of the Reign of Charls the 5t,Emperor of Germanie and King.

[32] Samuel Kem, The Messengers Preparation for an Address to the King (1644),quoted in Donagan, War in England, 1642—1649, 132; compare Robert Doughty, “Charge to the Tax Commissioners of South Erpingham, North Erpingham, North Greenhoe, and Hold Hundreds” (Feb. 1664), in Notebook of Robert Doughty, 1662—1665, 123: “our late uncivil civil wars.”

[33] Davila, History of the Civil Wars of France, trans. Cotterell and Aylesbury, sig.A2r.

[34] Dugdale, Short View of the Late Troubles in England. Compare also Adamson,“Baronial Context of the English Civil War,”更多详情参见Adamson, Noble Revolt。

[35] Larrère, “Grotius et la distinction entre guerre privé et guerre publique.”

[36] Grotius, Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty, 50 (“aut civile in partemeiusdem reipublicae: aut externum, in alius, cuius species est quod sociali dicitur”). 格劳秀斯关于罗马法的叙述，参见Straumann, Roman Law in the State of Nature。

[37] Grotius, Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty, 80 (“bella Christianorumesse civilia, quasi vero totius Christianus Orbis una sit republica”), referring to Vázquez de Menchaca, Controversiarum illustrium…libri tres.

[38] Grotius, Rights of War and Peace 1.3.1, 1:240.

[39] Ibid., 1.4.19.1, 1:381, quoting Plutarch’s Life of Brutus and Cicero’s Second Philippic.

[40] Rousseau, The Social Contract (1762), in Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings, 42– 43, 44 – 45.

[41] hobbes, Leviathan, 3:850.

[42] Thomas Hobbes, De Corpore 1.7, in Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, 190(“causa igitur belli civilis est, quod bellorum ac pacis causa ignoratur”), 191.

[43] hobbes, On the Citizen 1.12, 29 –30.

[44] Ibid., 11–12.

[45] hobbes to Cavendish, July 1645, in Hobbes, Correspondence,1:120.