第十二章 城市·工业·工人阶级（第12/12页）

[7] A. F. Weber (1898) cited in Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p.7.

[8] H. Croon, ‘Die Versorgung der Staedte des Ruhrgebietes im 19. u. 20.Jahrhundert’ (mimeo) (International Congress of Economic History 1965), p.2.

[9] Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p.341.

[10] L. Henneaux-Depooter, Misères et Luttes Sociales dans le Hainaut 1860-96 (Brussels 1959), p. 117; Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., p.134.

[11] G. Fr. Kolb, Handbuch der vergleichenden Statistik (Leipzig 1879).

[12] Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p.424.

[13] Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p.326.

[14] Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p.379.

[15] J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain (Cambridge 1932), II, pp.116-17.

[16] Erich Maschke, Es entsteht ein Konzern (Tübingen 1969).

[17] R. Ehrenberg, Krupp-Studien (Thünen-Archiv II, Jena, 1906-9), p.203; C. Fohlen, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, 4: The Emergence of Industrial Societies (London 1973), I, p.60; J. P. Rioux, La Révolution Industrielle (Paris 1971), p.163.

[18] G. Neppi Modona, Sciopero, potere politico e magistratura 1870-1922 (Bari 1969), p.51.

[19] P. J. Proudhon, Manuel du Speculateur à la Bourse (Paris 1857), pp.429 ff.

[20] B. Gille, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, 3: The Industrial Revolution (London 1973), p.278.

[21] J. Kocka,‘Industrielles Management: Konzeptionen und Modelle vor 1914’, Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial-und Wirtschaftsgesch. 65/3 (October 1969), p.336, quoting from Emminghaus, Allgemeine Gewerbslehre.

[22] P. Pierrard, ‘Poesie et chanson ... à Lille sous le 2e Empire’, Revue du Nord, 46 (1964),p.400.

[23] G. D. H. Cole and Raymond Postgate, The Common People (London 1946), p.368.

[24] H. Mottek, Wirtschaftsgeschichte Deutschlands (East Berlin 1973), II, p.235.

[25] E. Waugh, Home Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine (London 1867), p.13.

[26] M. Anderson, Family Structure in Nineteenth Century Lancashire (Cambridge 1973), p.31.

[27] O. Handlin (ed.) Immigration as a Factor in American History (Englewood Cliffs 1959),pp. 66-7.

[28] J. Hagan and C. Fisher, ‘Piece-work and some of its consequences in the printing and coal mining industries in Australia, 1850-1930’, Labour History, 25 (November 1973), p.26.

[29] A. Plessis, De lafête impériale au mur d s Fédérés (Pa ri s 1973), p.157.

[30] E. Schwiedland, Kleingewerbe und Hausindustrie in Österreich (Leipzig 1894), II, pp.264-5 and 284-5.

[31] J. Saville and J. Bellamy (eds.), Dictionary of Labour Biography, I, p.17.

[32] Engelsing, op. cit., p.364.

[33] Rudolf Braun, Sozialer und kultureller Wandel in einem ländlichen Industriegebiet im 19. u. 20. Jahrhundert (Erlenbach-Zülrich and Stuttgart 1965), p.139, uses this term specifically for the period. His invaluable books（see also Industrialisierung und Volksleben [1960]） cannot be recommended too highly.

[34] Industrial Remuneration Conference (London 1885), p.27.

[35] Industrial Remuneration Conference, pp.89-90.

[36] Beatrice Webb, My Apprenticeship (Harmondsworth 1938), pp.189 and 195.

[37] Industrial Remuneration Conference, pp.27 and 30.