结语(第9/9页)

[30] KA,B/96:3a,AOK to Militärkanzlei Seiner Majestät,July 26,1916;Bolfras to Brudermann,Aug. 21,1916.

[31] Geoffrey Wawro,“Morale in the Austro-Hungarian Army,”in Facing Armageddon,ed. Hugh Cecil and Peter Liddle(London:Leo Cooper,1996),399-410;SHAT,EM A 7N 845,Paris,Oct. 13,1917,“Renseignements sur les‘troupes d’assaut’de l’Armée Austro-Hongroise d’après enquête faite au camp de prisonniers de Bagnaria-Arsa.”

[32] Rudolf Jerabek,“Die Brussilowoffensive 1916:Ein Wendepunkt der Koalitionskriegführung der Mittelmächte,” dissertation,Vienna,1982,2:308-9.

[33] Timothy C. Dowling,The Brusilov Offensive(Bloomington:Indiana University Press,2008),xv.

[34] KA,NFA 1795,4. Armeekdo,June 26,1916,GenObst Tersztyánszky to 10 KpsKdo.

[35] SHAT,AAT,EMA 7N 846,2ème Bureau,May 14,1917,“Armée Autrichienne.”

[36] Golovine,Russian Army,74.

[37] Dowling,Brusilov Offensive,xix-xx.

[38] KA,GB 1,k.u.k. 10 Armee Korps-Kdo,Oct. 8,1917,“Gefecht bei Carzano-Verrat am 18. Sept. 1917”;Liddell Hart,Real War,128.

[39] SHAT,AAT,EMA 7N 846,2ème Bureau,Oct. 13,1918,“Recrutement.”

[40] Dresden,Sächsiches Kriegsarchiv,Zeitgeschichtliche Sammlung 127,“Zwei politische Aufsätze,1917.”

[41] John Reed,Eastern Europe at War(London:Pluto,1994[1916]),92.

[42] Golovine,Russian Army,122.

[43] Golovine,Russian Army,67,77,93.

[44] I was told this anecdote by Prof. Lothar Höbelt of the University of Vienna.

[45] Norman Stone,“Army and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy,1900-1914,” Past and Present 33,no. 1(1966):111.

[46] Gunther E. Rothenberg,The Army of Francis Joseph(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,1976),128.

[47] Norman Stone,World War One:A Short History,(New York:Basic Books,2009),22.