第二部分进一步阅读书目(第4/5页)

印度和东南亚。A.L.Basham,The Wonder That Was India,rev.ed.(New York,1963),是对印度文明最好的简介。近年的概论是Stanley Wolpert,A New History of India(New York,1977)。K.A.Nilakanta Sastri,A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar, 3rded.(Madras,1966),和E.H.Warmington,Commerce between the Roman Empire and India(Cambridge,1928),为地中海与印度洋世界互动关系提供了有趣的数据。

关于印度思想和文学,标准的著作是:Surendranath Dasgupta,A History of Indian Philosophy,5 vols.(Cambridge,1932~1955);A.B.Keith,A History of Sanskrit Literature(London,1928);和A.B.Keith,The Sanskrit Drama in Its Origin,Development,Theory,and Practice(Oxford,1924)。印度艺术被下列著作很好地论述了:Heinrich Zimmer and Joseph Campbell,The Art of India Asia,2 vols.(New York,1955);Benjamin Rowland,The Art and Architecture of India(Penguin,1953);和Calambur Sivaramamurti,The Art of India(New York,1977)。在可以得到的印度文学译本中,V.R.R.Dikshitar,ed.and tr.,The Lay of the Anklet(Silappadikāram)(Oxford,1939);Johannes A.B.van Buitenen,Tales of Ancient India(Chicago,1959);Franklin Edgerton,ed.and tr.,The Bhagavad Gita,translated and interpreted(Harvard Oriental Series,Cambridge,Mass.,1944);和N.A.Nikam and Richard P.McKeon,eds.and trs.,The Edicts of Ashoka(Chicago,1958)都是特别有趣的。Johannes van Buitenen的重要翻译多卷本Mahabharata(Chicago,1973~)在第一部分进一步阅读书目说明中已经提及。两部杰出的著作对印度宗教提供了很好的介绍:Robert C.Zaehner,Hinduism(Oxford,1966)和Mircea Eliade,Yoga:Immorality and Freedom,2nd ed.rev.(Princeton,1969)。

东南亚历史可参阅以下著作:D.G.E.Hall,A History of Southeast Asia(New York,1955);John F.Cady,Southeast Asia:Its Historical Development(New York,1964);H.G.Quaritch Wales,The Making of Greater India:A Study in Southeast Asian Culture Change(London,1950);J.C.van Leur,Indonesian Trade and Society(The Hague,1955);B.H.M.Vlekke,Nusantara:A History of the East Indian Archipelago(Cambridge,Mass.,1943);和G.Coedes,The Indianized State of Southeast Asia,trans.(Honolulu,1968)。

远东。L.C.Goodrich,A Short History of the Chinese People,3rded.(New York,1959)和Charles O.Hucker,Chinas Imperial Past(Stanford,1975)是很好的中国通史著作。George B.Sansom, Japan:A Short Cultural History (New York,1962)和John Hall,Japan:From Prehistory to Modern Times(New York,1970)也是很好的日本通史著作。关于朝鲜,M.Frederick Nelson,Korea and the Old Orders in Eastern Asia(Boston,Rouge,1945);Homer B.Hulbert,The History of Korea,rev.ed.by C.M.Weems,2 vols.(Hillary,N.Y.,n.d.;first published,Seoul,1905);和Woo-Kuen Han,The History of Korea(Seoul,1970)可以参阅。E.O.Reischauer,John K.Fairbank,and Albert Craig,East Asia:Tradition and Transformation(Boston,1973)从整体上论述远东历史。

中国漫长的政治和社会发展的特定主题由以下著作所论述:Derk Bodde,Chinas First Unifier:A Study of the Chin Dynasty as Seen in the Life of Li Ssu(Leiden,1938);Michael Loewe,Crisis and Conflict in Han China(London,1974);Arthur F.Wright,Buddhism in Chinese History(Stanford,1959);Kenneth Chen,Buddhism in China:An Historical Survey(Princeton,1964);Arthur Wright and Denis Twitchett,Perspectives on the Tang(New Haven,1973);Edwin G.Pulleyblank,The Background of the Rebellion of An Lu-shan(London,1955);Edwin A.Kracke,Jr.,Civil Service in Early Sung China,960~1067(Cambridge,Mass.,1953);Shiba Yoshinobu,Commerce and Society in Sung China,trans.(Ann Arbor,1970);James T.C.Liu,Reform in Sung China:Wang An-shih and His New Policies(Cambridge,Mass.,1959);Charles O.Hucker,ed.,Chinese Government in Ming Times(New York,1969);和J.J.L.Duyvendak,Chinas Discovery of Africa(London,1949)。Raymond Dawson,ed.,The Legacy of China(Oxford,1964)包括了中国传统文明多方面的简要介绍,而且由该领域的一流权威学者所撰写。

中国的艺术和思想可以从下列著作中得到帮助:Osvald Siren,Chinese Painting:Leading Masters and Principles,7 vols.(New York,1956~1958);Lawrence Sickman and Alexander Soper,The Art and Architecture of China(Pinguin,1956);James Cahill,Chinese Painting(Cleveland,1960;reissued in paperback,New York,1977),是该主题最好的介绍;Feng Yu-lan,A History of Chinese Philosopy,tr.Derk Bodde,2 vols.(Princeton,1952~1953);和Wing-tsit Chan,A Sourcebook in Chinese Philosophy(Princeton,1963)。Wing-tsit Chan,tr.,Reflections on Things at Hand:The Neo-Confucian Anthology Compiled by Chu His and Lu Tsu-Chien(New York,1967),和Tu Wei-Ming,Neo-Confucian Thought in Action:Wang Yang-mings Youth(Berkeley,1976),论述中华帝国后期居于支配地位的新儒家思想的正反两面。Historic Relics Unearthed in New China(Peking,1972)和Murals from the Han to the Tang Dynasty(Peking,1974)提供了当代中国考古学家发掘的许多重要文物的彩色照片。Joseph Needham,Science and Civilization in China,Multivolumed(Cambridge,1954~)and T.F.Carter and L.C.Goodrich,The Invention of Printing in China and Its Spread Westward,2nd ed.(New York,1955)是这个主题的最权威著作。中国两位最著名的历史学家由以下著作进行了研究:Burton Watson,tr.,Records of the Grand Historians of China,2 vols.(New York,1961)和Homer H.Dubs,ed.and tr.,The History of the Former Han Dynasty by Pan Ku(Baltimore,1938~1955)。Arthur Waley,tr.,The Poetry and Career of Li Po,701~762 A.D.(London,1951)值得提及。